Where Does Syria Lie on the Map?
Syria, a country rich in history and culture, is located in the Middle East. Its strategic position has made it a focal point for various historical events and geopolitical dynamics. Let’s delve into the geographical details of Syria and explore its location on the map.
Geographical Position
Syria is situated in Western Asia, bordering Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. The country spans an area of approximately 185,180 square kilometers (71,500 square miles).
Its coordinates are approximately 36.30掳 N latitude and 38.00掳 E longitude. Syria’s terrain is diverse, ranging from coastal plains in the west to mountainous regions in the east and south. The Euphrates River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Syria, providing essential water resources to the region.
Bordering Countries
Syria shares its borders with four countries:
| Country | Border Length (km) |
|---|---|
| Turkey | 822 |
| Iraq | 599 |
| Jordan | 185 |
| Israel | 76 |
Provinces and Administrative Divisions
Syria is divided into 14 governorates (provinces), each with its own administrative center. These governorates are further divided into districts and sub-districts. Here is a list of the 14 governorates:
- Aleppo Governorate
- Al-Hasakah Governorate
- Al-Latikia Governorate
- Al-Raqqa Governorate
- Damascus Governorate
- Hama Governorate
- Homs Governorate
- Idlib Governorate
- Latakia Governorate
- Raqqa Governorate
- Daraa Governorate
- Deir ez-Zor Governorate
- Suwayda Governorate
- Tartus Governorate
Climate and Natural Resources
Syria experiences a diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean in the west to arid in the east. The coastal regions enjoy a mild climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. In contrast, the eastern regions experience extreme heat during the summer and cold winters.The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, phosphates, and rare minerals. These resources have played a significant role in Syria’s economy over the years.
Topography and Landmarks
Syria’s diverse terrain features several notable landmarks and geographical features:
- Mountains: The Anti-Lebanon Mountains run along the western border with Lebanon, while the Al-Anbar Desert stretches across the eastern part of the country.
- Valleys: The Euphrates River Valley is one of the most fertile regions in Syria, known for its agricultural production.
- Islands: The Al-Quseir Island, located in the Mediterranean Sea, is one of the country’s most famous tourist destinations.
Conclusion
Syria’s location on the map is a testament to its strategic importance in the Middle East. Its diverse geography, rich history, and cultural heritage make it a fascinating country to explore. Whether you’re interested in its ancient ruins, vibrant cities, or stunning landscapes, Syria has something to offer every traveler.