was bedeutet bimax op,What Does a Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery Mean?

What Does a Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery Mean?

Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery, often referred to as bimax, is a complex dental and orthodontic procedure designed to correct skeletal discrepancies in the upper and lower jaws. This article will delve into the details of what this surgery entails, its benefits, the procedure itself, and what you can expect post-surgery.

Understanding the Procedure

Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery is typically performed on individuals who have skeletal discrepancies that cannot be corrected with traditional orthodontic treatment alone. These discrepancies may include a misaligned bite, an underbite, an overbite, or a crossbite.

The surgery involves the repositioning of the upper and lower jaws to correct the skeletal discrepancies. This is done by cutting the bones of the jaws and then moving them into their new positions. The incisions are made inside the mouth or inside the nose, depending on the specific case.

Preparation for Surgery

Before undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery, you will need to undergo a thorough evaluation by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and an orthodontist. This evaluation will include a physical examination, X-rays, and possibly a CT scan to assess the skeletal structure of your jaws.

During the evaluation, your surgeon will discuss the risks and benefits of the surgery, as well as the expected outcomes. It’s important to have a clear understanding of what the surgery entails and what you can expect during the recovery process.

The Surgery Process

The surgery itself is typically performed under general anesthesia. The procedure usually takes several hours, and you will be in the hospital for a few days after the surgery to recover.

Here’s a step-by-step overview of the surgery:

• The surgeon will make incisions inside the mouth or inside the nose.
• The bones of the jaws will be cut and repositioned to correct the skeletal discrepancies.
• Plates and screws will be used to secure the bones in their new positions.
• The incisions will be closed, and you will be taken to a recovery room.

Recovery and Post-Surgery Care

Recovery from bimaxillary orthognathic surgery can be lengthy and challenging. You will likely experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort for several weeks after the surgery.

Here are some tips for a smooth recovery:

• Follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully.
• Take pain medication as prescribed.

Benefits of Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery

Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery can have a significant impact on your life. Some of the benefits include:

• Improved facial aesthetics: The surgery can correct skeletal discrepancies that may be causing an unbalanced or asymmetrical facial appearance.
• Improved bite: The surgery can correct a misaligned bite, which can improve chewing and speaking functions.

Conclusion

Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery is a complex and invasive procedure, but it can be a life-changing option for individuals with skeletal discrepancies in their jaws. If you are considering this surgery, it’s important to consult with a qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon and orthodontist to determine if it’s the right choice for you.