Op 66 Bucuresti: A Comprehensive Guide to Romania’s Iconic Building
Op 66 Bucuresti, also known as the Palace of the Parliament, stands as an architectural marvel and a testament to the grandeur of Romania’s communist era. This colossal structure, located in the heart of Bucharest, is not just a building; it’s a symbol of the nation’s history and a place where many stories unfold. Let’s delve into the various aspects of this magnificent edifice.
History and Architecture
Built under the orders of former Romanian leader Nicolae Ceau葯escu, Op 66 Bucuresti was designed to serve as the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party. Construction began in 1984 and took over 12 years to complete, making it one of the largest administrative buildings in the world. The architectural style is a blend of neoclassicism and Stalinist architecture, characterized by its grandeur and opulence.
| Year of Construction | Architectural Style | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | Neoclassicism and Stalinist | 1,120,000 square meters |
The building covers an area of 1,120,000 square meters and has 12 levels above ground and 8 below. It is estimated that over 4,000 workers were involved in its construction, and it cost approximately $3.6 billion at the time, making it one of the most expensive buildings in history.
Interior Design
The interior of Op 66 Bucuresti is equally impressive, with its lavish decorations and intricate details. The main hall, known as the Great Hall, is the largest in Europe, measuring 70 meters in height and 84 meters in diameter. The walls are adorned with marble, gold leaf, and murals depicting scenes from Romanian history. The grand staircase, made of white marble, leads to the Great Hall and is a sight to behold.
Other notable features include the Grand Foyer, which is decorated with frescoes and mosaics, and the Grand Staircase Hall, which houses a collection of Romanian art. The building also boasts a library, a museum, and a large auditorium, all of which are designed to reflect the opulence of the communist regime.
Current Use
After the fall of the communist regime in 1989, Op 66 Bucuresti was abandoned for several years. However, in 2005, it was reopened as the Parliament Palace, serving as the seat of the Romanian government. The building houses the offices of the President, Prime Minister, and other government officials, as well as the Romanian Parliament.
Despite its current use, Op 66 Bucuresti remains a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can take guided tours of the building, which include the Great Hall, the Grand Foyer, and the Grand Staircase Hall. The tours provide insight into the building’s history, architecture, and the lives of those who once worked there.
Controversies and Challenges
Op 66 Bucuresti has been the subject of much controversy over the years. Critics argue that the building is a symbol of the oppressive regime and a waste of resources. They point to the fact that the construction of the building led to the demolition of many historic buildings in Bucharest and the displacement of thousands of residents.
However, supporters of the building argue that it is a testament to the architectural prowess of the era and a symbol of Romania’s resilience. They believe that the building should be preserved and used as a reminder of the nation’s history.
One of the biggest challenges facing Op 66 Bucuresti is its maintenance. The building requires constant repairs and upgrades to keep it in good condition. This has led to calls for increased funding and support from the government and private sector.
Conclusion
Op 66 Bucuresti, or the Palace of the Parliament, is a complex and multifaceted building that has played a significant role in Romanian history. Its grandeur and opulence are a testament to the architectural achievements of the communist era, while its controversies and challenges reflect the nation’s complex past. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about this iconic